Towards a framework for assessment and management of cumulative human impacts on marine food webs.
Identifieur interne : 002697 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002696; suivant : 002698Towards a framework for assessment and management of cumulative human impacts on marine food webs.
Auteurs : Sylvaine Giakoumi [Grèce] ; Benjamin S. Halpern [États-Unis] ; Loïc N. Michel [France] ; Sylvie Gobert [Belgique] ; Maria Sini [Grèce] ; Charles-François Boudouresque [France] ; Maria-Cristina Gambi [Italie] ; Stelios Katsanevakis [Italie] ; Pierre Lejeune [France] ; Monica Montefalcone [Italie] ; Gerard Pergent [France] ; Christine Pergent-Martini [France] ; Pablo Sanchez-Jerez [Espagne] ; Branko Velimirov [Autriche] ; Salvatrice Vizzini [Italie] ; Arnaud Abadie [France] ; Marta Coll [France] ; Paolo Guidetti [France] ; Fiorenza Micheli [États-Unis] ; Hugh P. Possingham [Australie]Source :
- Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology [ 1523-1739 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Pollution chimique de l'eau.
- physiologie : Alismatidae.
- Chaine alimentaire, Conservation des ressources naturelles, Humains, Mer Méditerranée, Pêcheries.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Mediterranean Sea.
- adverse effects : Water Pollution, Chemical.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- physiology : Alismatidae.
- Fisheries, Food Chain, Humans.
Abstract
Effective ecosystem-based management requires understanding ecosystem responses to multiple human threats, rather than focusing on single threats. To understand ecosystem responses to anthropogenic threats holistically, it is necessary to know how threats affect different components within ecosystems and ultimately alter ecosystem functioning. We used a case study of a Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) food web and expert knowledge elicitation in an application of the initial steps of a framework for assessment of cumulative human impacts on food webs. We produced a conceptual seagrass food web model, determined the main trophic relationships, identified the main threats to the food web components, and assessed the components' vulnerability to those threats. Some threats had high (e.g., coastal infrastructure) or low impacts (e.g., agricultural runoff) on all food web components, whereas others (e.g., introduced carnivores) had very different impacts on each component. Partitioning the ecosystem into its components enabled us to identify threats previously overlooked and to reevaluate the importance of threats commonly perceived as major. By incorporating this understanding of system vulnerability with data on changes in the state of each threat (e.g., decreasing domestic pollution and increasing fishing) into a food web model, managers may be better able to estimate and predict cumulative human impacts on ecosystems and to prioritize conservation actions.
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12468
PubMed: 25704365
Affiliations:
- Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Espagne, France, Grèce, Italie, États-Unis
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Province de Liège, Région wallonne, Vienne (Autriche)
- Liège, Nice, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Université de Liège
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 002B21
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 002A50
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 002A50
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002279
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002279
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002279
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002697
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002697
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Towards a framework for assessment and management of cumulative human impacts on marine food webs.</title><author><name sortKey="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" sort="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Giakoumi S" first="Sylvaine" last="Giakoumi">Sylvaine Giakoumi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Ag. Kosmas, Greece. sylvaine@aegean.gr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Ag. Kosmas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ag. Kosmas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halpern, Benjamin S" sort="Halpern, Benjamin S" uniqKey="Halpern B" first="Benjamin S" last="Halpern">Benjamin S. Halpern</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93106</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michel, Loic N" sort="Michel, Loic N" uniqKey="Michel L" first="Loïc N" last="Michel">Loïc N. Michel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gobert, Sylvie" sort="Gobert, Sylvie" uniqKey="Gobert S" first="Sylvie" last="Gobert">Sylvie Gobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oceanologie Laboratory of Oceanology, B6c Bat Chimie, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, MARE and AFFishCentres, B4000, Liege, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Oceanologie Laboratory of Oceanology, B6c Bat Chimie, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, MARE and AFFishCentres, B4000, Liege</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Liège</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sini, Maria" sort="Sini, Maria" uniqKey="Sini M" first="Maria" last="Sini">Maria Sini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>81100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" sort="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" uniqKey="Boudouresque C" first="Charles-François" last="Boudouresque">Charles-François Boudouresque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University and Toulon University, CNRS/IRD, UM 110, Campus of Luminy, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University and Toulon University, CNRS/IRD, UM 110, Campus of Luminy, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gambi, Maria Cristina" sort="Gambi, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Gambi M" first="Maria-Cristina" last="Gambi">Maria-Cristina Gambi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli - Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Villa Comunale, 80121, Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli - Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Villa Comunale, 80121, Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katsanevakis, Stelios" sort="Katsanevakis, Stelios" uniqKey="Katsanevakis S" first="Stelios" last="Katsanevakis">Stelios Katsanevakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lejeune, Pierre" sort="Lejeune, Pierre" uniqKey="Lejeune P" first="Pierre" last="Lejeune">Pierre Lejeune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montefalcone, Monica" sort="Montefalcone, Monica" uniqKey="Montefalcone M" first="Monica" last="Montefalcone">Monica Montefalcone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>DiSTAV, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DiSTAV, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pergent, Gerard" sort="Pergent, Gerard" uniqKey="Pergent G" first="Gerard" last="Pergent">Gerard Pergent</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pergent Martini, Christine" sort="Pergent Martini, Christine" uniqKey="Pergent Martini C" first="Christine" last="Pergent-Martini">Christine Pergent-Martini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" sort="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" uniqKey="Sanchez Jerez P" first="Pablo" last="Sanchez-Jerez">Pablo Sanchez-Jerez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine Science and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine Science and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>03080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velimirov, Branko" sort="Velimirov, Branko" uniqKey="Velimirov B" first="Branko" last="Velimirov">Branko Velimirov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währingerstr.10/19, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währingerstr.10/19, A-1090, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vizzini, Salvatrice" sort="Vizzini, Salvatrice" uniqKey="Vizzini S" first="Salvatrice" last="Vizzini">Salvatrice Vizzini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, CoNISMa, via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, CoNISMa, via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abadie, Arnaud" sort="Abadie, Arnaud" uniqKey="Abadie A" first="Arnaud" last="Abadie">Arnaud Abadie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, UM, CNRS), Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203, Sète Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, UM, CNRS), Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidetti, Paolo" sort="Guidetti, Paolo" uniqKey="Guidetti P" first="Paolo" last="Guidetti">Paolo Guidetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, EA 4228 ECOMERS, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, EA 4228 ECOMERS, Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93950</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Possingham, Hugh P" sort="Possingham, Hugh P" uniqKey="Possingham H" first="Hugh P" last="Possingham">Hugh P. Possingham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25704365</idno><idno type="pmid">25704365</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/cobi.12468</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002B21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002B21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002A50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002A50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002279</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002279</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002279</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002697</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002697</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002697</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Towards a framework for assessment and management of cumulative human impacts on marine food webs.</title><author><name sortKey="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" sort="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Giakoumi S" first="Sylvaine" last="Giakoumi">Sylvaine Giakoumi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Ag. Kosmas, Greece. sylvaine@aegean.gr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Ag. Kosmas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ag. Kosmas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halpern, Benjamin S" sort="Halpern, Benjamin S" uniqKey="Halpern B" first="Benjamin S" last="Halpern">Benjamin S. Halpern</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93106</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michel, Loic N" sort="Michel, Loic N" uniqKey="Michel L" first="Loïc N" last="Michel">Loïc N. Michel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gobert, Sylvie" sort="Gobert, Sylvie" uniqKey="Gobert S" first="Sylvie" last="Gobert">Sylvie Gobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Oceanologie Laboratory of Oceanology, B6c Bat Chimie, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, MARE and AFFishCentres, B4000, Liege, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Oceanologie Laboratory of Oceanology, B6c Bat Chimie, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, MARE and AFFishCentres, B4000, Liege</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province de Liège</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sini, Maria" sort="Sini, Maria" uniqKey="Sini M" first="Maria" last="Sini">Maria Sini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, 81100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>81100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" sort="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" uniqKey="Boudouresque C" first="Charles-François" last="Boudouresque">Charles-François Boudouresque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University and Toulon University, CNRS/IRD, UM 110, Campus of Luminy, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille University and Toulon University, CNRS/IRD, UM 110, Campus of Luminy, 13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>13288, Marseille Cedex 9</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gambi, Maria Cristina" sort="Gambi, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Gambi M" first="Maria-Cristina" last="Gambi">Maria-Cristina Gambi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli - Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Villa Comunale, 80121, Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli - Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Villa Comunale, 80121, Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katsanevakis, Stelios" sort="Katsanevakis, Stelios" uniqKey="Katsanevakis S" first="Stelios" last="Katsanevakis">Stelios Katsanevakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lejeune, Pierre" sort="Lejeune, Pierre" uniqKey="Lejeune P" first="Pierre" last="Lejeune">Pierre Lejeune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montefalcone, Monica" sort="Montefalcone, Monica" uniqKey="Montefalcone M" first="Monica" last="Montefalcone">Monica Montefalcone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>DiSTAV, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>DiSTAV, Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pergent, Gerard" sort="Pergent, Gerard" uniqKey="Pergent G" first="Gerard" last="Pergent">Gerard Pergent</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pergent Martini, Christine" sort="Pergent Martini, Christine" uniqKey="Pergent Martini C" first="Christine" last="Pergent-Martini">Christine Pergent-Martini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EqEL, FRES 3041, University of Corsica, BP 52, 20250, Corte</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20250, Corte</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" sort="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" uniqKey="Sanchez Jerez P" first="Pablo" last="Sanchez-Jerez">Pablo Sanchez-Jerez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Marine Science and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Marine Science and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>03080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velimirov, Branko" sort="Velimirov, Branko" uniqKey="Velimirov B" first="Branko" last="Velimirov">Branko Velimirov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währingerstr.10/19, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Pathobiochemistry and Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Währingerstr.10/19, A-1090, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vizzini, Salvatrice" sort="Vizzini, Salvatrice" uniqKey="Vizzini S" first="Salvatrice" last="Vizzini">Salvatrice Vizzini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, CoNISMa, via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth and Marine Sciences, University of Palermo, CoNISMa, via Archirafi 18, 90123, Palermo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abadie, Arnaud" sort="Abadie, Arnaud" uniqKey="Abadie A" first="Arnaud" last="Abadie">Arnaud Abadie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>STARESO Research Station, Revellata Cape, 20260, Calvi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20260, Calvi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, UM, CNRS), Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203, Sète Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, UM, CNRS), Avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guidetti, Paolo" sort="Guidetti, Paolo" uniqKey="Guidetti P" first="Paolo" last="Guidetti">Paolo Guidetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, EA 4228 ECOMERS, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Faculté des Sciences, EA 4228 ECOMERS, Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950, U.S.A.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>93950</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Possingham, Hugh P" sort="Possingham, Hugh P" uniqKey="Possingham H" first="Hugh P" last="Possingham">Hugh P. Possingham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1523-1739</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alismatidae (physiology)</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (methods)</term><term>Fisheries</term><term>Food Chain</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mediterranean Sea</term><term>Water Pollution, Chemical (adverse effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alismatidae (physiologie)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mer Méditerranée</term><term>Pollution chimique de l'eau (effets indésirables)</term><term>Pêcheries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Mediterranean Sea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Water Pollution, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution chimique de l'eau</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alismatidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alismatidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Fisheries</term><term>Food Chain</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mer Méditerranée</term><term>Pêcheries</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effective ecosystem-based management requires understanding ecosystem responses to multiple human threats, rather than focusing on single threats. To understand ecosystem responses to anthropogenic threats holistically, it is necessary to know how threats affect different components within ecosystems and ultimately alter ecosystem functioning. We used a case study of a Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) food web and expert knowledge elicitation in an application of the initial steps of a framework for assessment of cumulative human impacts on food webs. We produced a conceptual seagrass food web model, determined the main trophic relationships, identified the main threats to the food web components, and assessed the components' vulnerability to those threats. Some threats had high (e.g., coastal infrastructure) or low impacts (e.g., agricultural runoff) on all food web components, whereas others (e.g., introduced carnivores) had very different impacts on each component. Partitioning the ecosystem into its components enabled us to identify threats previously overlooked and to reevaluate the importance of threats commonly perceived as major. By incorporating this understanding of system vulnerability with data on changes in the state of each threat (e.g., decreasing domestic pollution and increasing fishing) into a food web model, managers may be better able to estimate and predict cumulative human impacts on ecosystems and to prioritize conservation actions.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Italie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Province de Liège</li><li>Région wallonne</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Liège</li><li>Nice</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</li><li>Université de Liège</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" sort="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Giakoumi S" first="Sylvaine" last="Giakoumi">Sylvaine Giakoumi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sini, Maria" sort="Sini, Maria" uniqKey="Sini M" first="Maria" last="Sini">Maria Sini</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Halpern, Benjamin S" sort="Halpern, Benjamin S" uniqKey="Halpern B" first="Benjamin S" last="Halpern">Benjamin S. Halpern</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Michel, Loic N" sort="Michel, Loic N" uniqKey="Michel L" first="Loïc N" last="Michel">Loïc N. Michel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abadie, Arnaud" sort="Abadie, Arnaud" uniqKey="Abadie A" first="Arnaud" last="Abadie">Arnaud Abadie</name><name sortKey="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" sort="Boudouresque, Charles Francois" uniqKey="Boudouresque C" first="Charles-François" last="Boudouresque">Charles-François Boudouresque</name><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name><name sortKey="Guidetti, Paolo" sort="Guidetti, Paolo" uniqKey="Guidetti P" first="Paolo" last="Guidetti">Paolo Guidetti</name><name sortKey="Lejeune, Pierre" sort="Lejeune, Pierre" uniqKey="Lejeune P" first="Pierre" last="Lejeune">Pierre Lejeune</name><name sortKey="Pergent Martini, Christine" sort="Pergent Martini, Christine" uniqKey="Pergent Martini C" first="Christine" last="Pergent-Martini">Christine Pergent-Martini</name><name sortKey="Pergent, Gerard" sort="Pergent, Gerard" uniqKey="Pergent G" first="Gerard" last="Pergent">Gerard Pergent</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Gobert, Sylvie" sort="Gobert, Sylvie" uniqKey="Gobert S" first="Sylvie" last="Gobert">Sylvie Gobert</name></region></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gambi, Maria Cristina" sort="Gambi, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Gambi M" first="Maria-Cristina" last="Gambi">Maria-Cristina Gambi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Katsanevakis, Stelios" sort="Katsanevakis, Stelios" uniqKey="Katsanevakis S" first="Stelios" last="Katsanevakis">Stelios Katsanevakis</name><name sortKey="Montefalcone, Monica" sort="Montefalcone, Monica" uniqKey="Montefalcone M" first="Monica" last="Montefalcone">Monica Montefalcone</name><name sortKey="Vizzini, Salvatrice" sort="Vizzini, Salvatrice" uniqKey="Vizzini S" first="Salvatrice" last="Vizzini">Salvatrice Vizzini</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" sort="Sanchez Jerez, Pablo" uniqKey="Sanchez Jerez P" first="Pablo" last="Sanchez-Jerez">Pablo Sanchez-Jerez</name></noRegion></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Velimirov, Branko" sort="Velimirov, Branko" uniqKey="Velimirov B" first="Branko" last="Velimirov">Branko Velimirov</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Possingham, Hugh P" sort="Possingham, Hugh P" uniqKey="Possingham H" first="Hugh P" last="Possingham">Hugh P. Possingham</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002697 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002697 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25704365
|texte= Towards a framework for assessment and management of cumulative human impacts on marine food webs.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25704365" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |